Kathgola Garden – A Historic Jewel of Murshidabad
Murshidabad, a rich chapter in the history of Bengal, still preserves the architectural and cultural heritage of the Nawabi era. Among its many historical landmarks, Kathgola Garden stands not just as a picturesque garden but also as a former commercial hub for wealthy Jain traders.
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The History of Kathgola Garden: A Detailed Analysis
The history of Kathgola Garden is fascinating and involves the lifestyle of the Jain merchants of Murshidabad, the influence of the Nawabi era, and various aspects of trade in the Indian subcontinent. The primary architect behind the creation of Kathgola Garden was Lakshmipat Singha Dugar, one of the prominent figures of that era. Lakshmipat, along with his brothers Jagpat, Mahipat, and Dhanpat, was instrumental in the construction of the statue of Adinath. The garden was built in 1837.
1. Lakshmipat Singha Dugar and Kathgola Garden
Lakshmipat Singha Dugar was an incredibly wealthy and influential businessman, and Kathgola Garden was one of his prized properties. He was particularly famous for his wood trade. There are two popular theories behind the name 'Kathgola'. One suggests that a wooden barrel (Kathgola) was kept at the entrance of the garden, and the name might have originated from it. The other theory links the name to the famous rose garden within the premises, and it is believed that the name 'Kathgola' came from the word "Kathgola" (wooden rose) due to the widespread presence of roses in the garden.
2. Kathgola Garden – A Fusion of Art and Culture
Kathgola Garden is an exemplary piece of historical architecture, featuring a blend of ancient Indian and European architectural styles. This fusion created a unique structure that combines Jain religious architecture with grandeur. The main building of the garden is a royal palace, adorned with magnificent decorations that evoke the essence of royal life.
3. The Role of Jain Temple in Kathgola Garden
One of the major attractions of Kathgola Garden is its Jain temple. The temple houses around 24 statues of Tirthankaras. Every day, thousands of devotees visit the temple to offer their prayers. It is one of the most important religious sites in Murshidabad.
4. Secret Tunnel and the Mysteries of History
Beneath Kathgola Garden lies a secret tunnel, once used to ensure the security of the Nawabs. According to historians, this tunnel would extend to the opposite end of Murshidabad city. When the city was under attack, the Nawab or his family would use this tunnel to reach a safer location. Although the tunnel is now quite old, it remains a significant historical feature.
5. The Temple and Landscape of Kathgola Garden
Kathgola Garden is not just a palace; it was also a serene garden with vast floral landscapes, trees, and shrubs. A small pond within the garden further enhanced the beauty of the palace. The tranquil atmosphere of the garden made it a popular spot for merchants, Nawabs, and other influential figures to gather. The English also visited the garden during the colonial period. Today, Kathgola Garden attracts many visitors who come to see the palace, the well-maintained ponds, the museum, the Adinath temple, the zoo, the tunnels, and the beautiful flower gardens.
Kathgola Garden Travel Guide
How to Reach?
Kathgola Garden is located just 15 kilometers away from the main town of Murshidabad, Baharampur. You can reach the garden by taking a toto or auto-rickshaw directly from the Murshidabad railway station. Alternatively, buses or taxis from the Murshidabad bus station are also available.
Entry Fee and Timings
There is no high entry fee for Kathgola Garden, though the local administration charges a nominal fee of around 30 INR. The garden is open to visitors from 9 AM to 5 PM daily.
Travel Tips
If you are interested in history and culture, take time to explore every part of the garden, especially the Kathgola Palace and the Jain temple. Kathgola Garden is not just a historical site; it is a part of Bengal's rich heritage. For those who love history, architecture, and natural beauty, Kathgola Garden should definitely be on your travel list. Along with other attractions in Murshidabad, Kathgola Garden will offer a unique experience for every traveler.
Have you ever visited Kathgola Garden? Don't forget to share your experience in the comments below!
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